Sun

Yellow Dwarf Star

Length of Year Namesake
230 million Earth Years Latin word for sun: "sol"

Mercury

Terrestrial Planet

Length of Year Distance from Sun
88 Earth Days 0.4 Astronomical Units
Namesake Number of Moons
Roman God of Speed 0

Venus

Terrestrial Planet

Length of Year Distance from Sun
225 Earth Days 0.7 Astronomical Units
Namesake Number of Moons
Roman Goddess of Love 0

Earth

Terrestrial Planet

Length of Year Distance from Sun
365.25 Earth Days 1 Astronomical Unit
Namesake Number of Moons
Variation of "the ground" in many languages 1

Mars

Terrestrial Planet

Length of Year Distance from Sun
1.88 Earth Years 1.5 Astronomical Units
Namesake Number of Moons
Roman God of War 2

Jupiter

Gas Giant

Length of Year Distance from Sun
11.86 Earth Years 5.2 Astronomical Units
Namesake Number of Moons
King of Roman Gods 79

Saturn

Gas Giant

Length of Year Distance from Sun
29.49 Earth Years 9.5 Astronomical Units
Namesake Number of Moons
Father of Jupiter 62

Uranus

Ice Giant

Length of Year Distance from Sun
84 Earth Years 19.8 Astronomical Units
Namesake Number of Moons
Greek God of the Sky 27

Neptune

Ice Giant

Length of Year Distance from Sun
164.81 Earth Years 30.1 Astronomical Units
Namesake Number of Moons
Roman God of the Sea 14